Saturday, 23 April 2011

LOGSE Soccer violence, Spain’s new vogue

Soccer violence, Spain’s new vogue

In a report produced at the start of the season, UEFA indicated that the security
measures taken in Spanish soccer league games were rated more highly than those of other European countries. Today, it is hard to imagine that UEFA’s analysis would be the same. Spanish soccer has been besmirched* in recent months by a series of violent acts, carried out not only by fans, but also by soccer players and even club directors. Such displays of aggression remain common in other European countries, particularly Italy, and are on a fearsome rise throughout South America.

The violence can take any number of forms. An individual, for instance, entering a
stadium armed with a gadget for firing flares which he proceeds to use to bombard rival fans with 13 improvised rockets, or the events in Zaragoza, where the players were forced to spend three hours in the dressing room to avoid being lynched by dozens of fans, are fast becoming routine in Spanish soccer. Throwing stones at buses is now a frequent ploy. Clubs agree that there is little they can do to put an end to the problem: the incidents occur outside the stadium, and therefore control is in the hands of the police. However, recent events have shown that clubs might have to tighten their security and set an example to avoid the spread of this worrying phenomenon.

UEFA: Union of European Football Associations

Adapted from: El PaĆ­s (English edition)

1. Add True or False, quoting the relevant information from the text to justify your answer. (3 points)

1. According to UEFA’s report, security measures in the Spanish soccer league were almost as good as those of other European countries.

2. Unfortunately, the number of violent incidents has been steadily increasing in South American soccer.

3. Most Spanish clubs have already taken their own control measures outside the stadium.

2. Answer the following questions according to the information given in the text. Use your own words. (2 points)

1. In what ways has the situation of Spanish soccer changed from the start of the season?

2. What can clubs do to prevent these displays of aggression?

3. Complete the following sentences. The meaning should be the same as that of the sentence above. (2 points)

1. These violent acts are carried out not only by fans but also by soccer players
Both (…)

2. Clubs agreed that there was nothing they could do to put an end to that problem.
Clubs said: “(…).” (put it into direct speech)

4. Write a composition with the following title (80 -120 words):

“Violence in our society.” (Whose fault is it?)

You should include a personal comment in your composition. (3 points)

Friday, 22 April 2011

LOGSE Mobile phones in social life

Mobile phones in social life


Ten years ago, everybody was getting home after work to a fixed answerphone and nobody ever left a message. Now, everywhere you look - on trains, on buses, in shopping centres, in restaurants, at wedding receptions - what a miracle! What a transformation! So many happy people talking away into their mobile phones.
Connected at last!


However, on some social occasions, from just a meeting of two friends to a funeral, mobile phones can be the enemy. They mean that people are not joining in, they're imposing, they're disrupting. It would have been better if they'd brought a book with them, which they could get on with quietly in a corner. SWITCH THEM OFF. Liberate yourself. The missed call won't be someone saying your house has burnt down. If you can't control yourself, "check" your phone out of sight of the others, in the toilets perhaps.


It's perfectly obvious - but how often does it happen? - if you really have to either make or receive an urgent call during a social occasion, you should explain the situation to the others at the outset. When the time comes, remove yourself from the scene to deal with the call. Whatever you do, apologise.


And now, here is an appeal to the good, too-silent majority. Don't put up with it. Don't suffer in silence. If you come across some rude mobile phone addicts, don't hesitate to interrupt and ask them to move away, to switch off. If they are passengers in your car, stop, ask them to get out, especially if it's raining.


QUESTIONS

1. ARE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? COPY THE EVIDENCE FROM THE TEXT. NO MARKS ARE GIVEN FOR ONLY TRUE OR FALSE.

a. Nowadays a lot of people seem to enjoy using the mobile phone.

b. The text suggests that it is advisable to inform the other members of the group when you are expecting an important call.


2. IN YOUR OWN WORDS AND BASED ON THE IDEAS IN THE TEXT, ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS.

a. Why is the use of mobile phones sometimes seen as antisocial behaviour?

b. What does the text recommend doing about inconsiderate mobile phone users?

3. FIND THE WORDS IN THE TEXT THAT MEAN:

a. maybe (paragraph 2)

b. beginning (paragraph 3)

c. say sorry (paragraph 3)

d. encounter (paragraph 4)

4. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES. USE THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF THE WORD IN BRACKETS WHEN GIVEN.

a. The link between _____ (use) a mobile phone when driving and road accidents is well established and this _____ (apply) to all kinds of phones, including hands-free.

b. More technological advances _____ (be) made in the last fifty years _____in all previous centuries.

c. Charles, _____is a mobile phone addict, can't stand being away _____his phone.

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE TO REPORT WHAT WAS SAID.

d. "Is there a mobile phone in your bag?"

I asked the girl...

5. WRITE ABOUT 100 TO 150 WORDS ON ONE OF THE FOLLOWING TOPICS.

a. Some people believe that children under the age of 13 should not have mobile phones. What do you think? Discuss.

b. Describe an unusual personal experience you have had that involved a mobile phone.